Ihe kachasị eji enyo enyo bụ iko na-egosipụta okpomọkụ na iko radieshon dị ala.N'ụzọ bụ isi, a na-eji ụzọ mmepụta abụọ eme ihe: oghere magnetron sputtering na ntinye mmiri kemịkalụ.Kemgbe afọ iri asatọ, China apụtala ọtụtụ narị ndị na-emepụta iko mkpuchi mkpuchi na ụlọ ọrụ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepụta nke oghere magnetron sputtering usoro, wdg, chemical vapor deposition emepụta dị ka Shandong Blue Star Glass Company na Changjiang Float Glass Company.Enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ mmepụta nke iko mkpuchi, tumadi oghere magnetron sputtering, ikuku evaporation, kemịkalụ vepor ntinye, na usoro sol-gel.
Magnetron sputtering ntekwasa iko site na iji magnetron sputtering technology nwere ike chepụtara na arụpụtara multi-layer mgbagwoju film usoro, nwere ike ntekwasa na a dịgasị iche iche nke na agba na a na-acha ọcha iko mkpụrụ, ihe nkiri oyi akwa nke corrosion na eyi iguzogide dị mma, bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ngwaahịa kacha emepụta na ejiri mee ihe.
Ụdị dị iche iche na ịdị mma nke iko ikuku evaporation mkpuchi ma e jiri ya tụnyere magnetron sputtering iko bụ oghere ụfọdụ, ejirila usoro ịgbasa oghere dochie ya nke nta nke nta.Usoro ntinye mmiri nke kemịkalụ dị na ahịrị mmepụta iko nke sere n'elu site na gas mmeghachi omume na-ere ere n'elu enyo na-ere ọkụ, a na-edobe ya n'otu n'otu n'elu iko ahụ iji mepụta iko mkpuchi.
A na-akọwa usoro a site na ntinye ego dị ala na akụrụngwa, dị mfe ịhazi, ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa dị ala, nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ dị mma, enwere ike ịhazi ya nke ọma, bụ otu n'ime ụzọ mmepụta ihe kachasị mma.Usoro Sol-gel nke ịmepụta usoro iko mkpuchi dị mfe ma kwụsie ike, adịghị ike bụ na nnyefe ọkụ ngwaahịa dị oke elu, ihe eji achọ mma adịghị mma.
Iko mkpuchi dị ka àgwà dị iche iche nke ngwaahịa ahụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa n'ime ụdị ndị a: iko na-atụgharị ọkụ, obere-e iko (Low-E), iko ihe nkiri na-eduzi, wdg. ma ọ bụ karịa akwa ọla dị ka chromium, titanium ma ọ bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara ma ọ bụ ogige ha n'elu iko, nke mere na ngwaahịa ahụ bara ụba na agba.
N'ihi na ìhè a na-ahụ anya nwere nnyefe kwesịrị ekwesị, n'ihi na infrared nwere nnukwu reflectivity, na maka ultraviolet nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke absorption.
Ya mere, nke a makwaara dị ka iko akara anyanwụ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ na mgbidi ákwà mgbochi;A na-ekpuchi iko dị ala-e n'elu iko site na ọlaọcha multi-layer, ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ tin na ọla ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ogige ha nke mejupụtara usoro ihe nkiri, ngwaahịa ahụ nwere nnukwu nnyefe nke ìhè a na-ahụ anya, nnukwu reflectivity nke ìhè infrared, na ezigbo ihe mkpuchi thermal, nke a na-ejikarị na ụlọ na ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ, n'ihi ike oyi akwa ihe nkiri adịghị mma.
N'ozuzu mere nke oghere iko ojiji;A na-ekpuchi iko ihe nkiri conductive na indium tin oxide na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ na-eduzi n'elu iko, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka ikpo ọkụ iko, defrosting, defogging na iji dị ka ihuenyo LCD;A na-eji otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ígwé nke metal, alloy ma ọ bụ metal compound film kpuchie iko kpuchie n'elu iko ịgbanwe ngwa anya Njirimara nke iko izute a.
chọrọ kpọmkwem.
Oge nzipu: Nov-04-2022